This weekend, we are experiencing our first Chinese New Year in Hong Kong as we welcome in the year of the dog! We have learned a few very important things:
The major tradition that ex-pats must quickly study up on is the practice of Lai See, which is the giving of money in red envelopes to a variety of people to wish them good luck and good fortune in the new year. Anyone who regularly provides you a service including doormen/women and taxi hailers at apartment buildings, security guards, any regular hair dressers or manicurists, for example, should be given Lai See (money in a red envelope). Traditionally, you also give to people at work or in your personal life who are younger and/or unmarried. In fact, Nate’s HR department actually gives packs of the red envelopes to all managers with the expectation that you put money in envelopes and give them out to your direct reports, those in a lesser positions than you, and those who are unmarried. (Can you even imagine the legal nightmare this would create in the US?! Sure, I’ll just hand out my personal money in whatever amounts I determine appropriate to a whole bunch of employees while at work! It takes some getting used to.) There are A LOT of rules to follow with Lai See in order not to offend people, including:
- All money given must be new, crisp, perfectly flat bills. Coins and older, wrinkled bills are very offensive. The lines at the banks leading up to the new year are massive as only certain banks give out freshly printed money at specific hours.
- There can only be one bill per envelope. If you want to give someone $200 HKD, you would give 2 envelopes each containing a $100 bill.
- Nothing can be given in 4s, as 4 means death in Chinese culture. Do not give someone 4 envelops, $40 or $400...you get the idea.
- Envelopes must be presented and accepted with two hands. Actually, this is a the case with all items in Chinese culture, so at least this one I'm used to!
- There is an emphasis on older people giving to younger people, so you may not have your child hand an envelope to anyone. This is a tough one for young kids as the envelopes are typically beautiful and shiny! In general, you give "big to small," "old to young," and "senior to junior.”
- When presenting the envelopes, you can say, Happy New Year (Kung Hei Fat Choi) and/or wish them good health (Sun Tai Gin Hong!)
- For a two week period, you should always keep red envelopes on you with a variety of dollar amounts so you are prepared regardless of who you run into.
- During New Year's weekend, dragons are walking the streets! It's not quite Game of Throne's style much to my disappointment, but they are beautifully made, red and yellow dragons carried underneath by about 10-15 people per dragon holding sticks. In most apartment buildings, you can opt in to have the dragon visit your apartment. Apparently, when you let them in, the dragon runs through every room in your entire house and then you are supposed to feed it lettuce, which it them regurgitates and spits out. I am still googling to try and understand the precise background on this, but what I do know is that this whole home invasion is supposed to bring good fortune! Unfortunately we won't be here that day, but I think this would have been a pretty hilarious site with a paper dragon carried by a ton of people throwing half chewed lettuce all over your apartment. We must plan around this next year!
- The whole city gets crazy busy in the weeks leading up to the new year and then completely clears out. Traditionally, Chinese people will spend this 4 day period with their families, much like Americans would for Thanksgiving. Chinese people travel home and the ex-pats, which make up 30% of the HK population, take advantage of the long holiday by jetting off somewhere. Hong Kong ex-pats leave here for holidays in Europe, Vietnam, Malaysia, Thailand, and a host of other cities around the world.
- Kumquat trees are a big deal for Chinese New Year, as are tangerines and oranges. According to an online food ordering service here, (legit enough, right?) this is for a couple reasons. First, the color symbolizes "gold" which warrants presence in a home. Secondly, in Mandarin, the word, "tangerine," sounds similar to "luck" and the word, "orange," sounds similar to "wealth." I made sure to buy a beautiful kumquat tree in a green ceramic dragon pot at the flower market in Mong Kok a few days ago. Nate's parents are visiting from Tennessee, and they were kind enough to indulge me when I wanted to go to the flower market not only days before Chinese New Year, but also on Valentine's Day, one of the busiest days of the year there! We had both kids with us, so in addition to navigating the crowds with two strollers, Nate's Dad was fighting the foot traffic and the MTR (metro) craziness with my ceramic potted kumquat tree in hand! In retrospect, this may have been cruel. On second thought, at least I gave him a heavy weapon to jab people with as you generally just get walked into constantly in Hong Kong! Even with the crowds, the market of flowers upon flowers for blocks was just beautiful.
So, we've got a kumquat tree, we've got tons of fresh crisp bills in envelopes ready for Lai See, and we even purchased a conglomerate of red and gold CNY decorations that I hung around the apartment with Isla. Tonight, there are fireworks and then tomorrow we will visit the famous Lam Tsuen wishing tree. While I'm quite sure we are mis-translating some customs and still have a lot more to understand, I'd say we've at least got a few parts of this holiday down!